ARTICLES
OF FAITH
I. The Triune
God
1.
We
believe in one eternally existent, infinite God, Sovereign
of the
universe; that He only is God, creative and administrative,
holy in
nature, attributes, and purpose; that He, as God, is Triune
in essential being, revealed as Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit.
(Genesis
1; Leviticus 19:2; Deuteronomy 6:4-5; Isaiah 5:16; 6:1-7;
40:18-31; Matthew 3:16-17; 28:19-20; John 14:6-27; 1
Corinthians 8:6; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Galatians 4:4-6;
Ephesians 2:13-18)
II. Jesus
Christ
2.
We
believe in Jesus Christ, the Second Person of the
Triune
Godhead; that He was eternally one with the Father;
that He
became incarnate by the Holy Spirit and was born
of the Virgin
Mary, so that two whole and perfect natures,
1. Scripture
references are supportive of the Articles of Faith
and were placed here by action of the 1976 General Assembly
but are not to be considered as part of the Constitutional
text.
that is to
say the Godhead and manhood, are thus united in
one Person
very God and very man, the God-man. We believe that Jesus
Christ died for our sins, and that He truly arose from the
dead and took again His body, together with all things
appertaining to the perfection of man’s nature, wherewith He
ascended into heaven and is there engaged in intercession
for us.
(Matthew
1:20-25; 16:15-16; Luke 1:26-35; John 1:1-18; Acts 2:22-36;
Romans 8:3, 32-34; Galatians 4:4-5; Philippians 2:5-11;
Colossians 1:12-22; 1 Timothy 6:14-16; Hebrews 1:1-5;
7:22-28; 9:24-28; 1 John 1:1-3; 4:2-3, 15)
III. The Holy
Spirit
3.
We
believe in the Holy Spirit, the Third Person of the
Triune
Godhead, that He is ever present and efficiently active
in and with
the Church of Christ, convincing the world
of sin,
regenerating those who repent and believe, sanctifying
believers,
and guiding into all truth as it is in Jesus.
(John
7:39; 14:15-18, 26; 16:7-15; Acts 2:33; 15:8-9; Romans
8:1-27; Galatians 3:1-14; 4:6; Ephesians 3:14-21; 1
Thessalonians 4:7-8; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; 1 Peter 1:2; 1
John 3:24; 4:13)
IV. The Holy
Scriptures
4.
We
believe in the plenary inspiration of the Holy Scriptures,
by which we
understand the 66 books of the Old and
New
Testaments, given by divine inspiration, inerrantly
revealing the will of God concerning us in all things
necessary
to our
salvation, so that whatever is not contained therein is
not to be
enjoined as an article of faith.
(Luke
24:44-47; John 10:35; 1 Corinthians 15:3-4; 2 Timothy
3:15-17; 1 Peter 1:10-12; 2 Peter 1:20-21)
V. Sin,
Original and Personal
5.
We
believe that sin came into the world through the
disobedience
of our first parents, and death by sin. We believe
that sin is
of two kinds: original sin or depravity, and
actual or
personal sin.
5.1.
We
believe that original sin, or depravity, is that corruption
of the nature of all the offspring of Adam by reason
of which
everyone is very far gone from original righteous-
ness or the
pure state of our first parents at the time of
their
creation, is averse to God, is without spiritual life, and
inclined to
evil, and that continually.We further believe that
original sin
continues to exist with the new life of the regenerate,
until the heart is fully cleansed by the baptism with
the Holy
Spirit.
5.2.
We
believe that original sin differs from actual sin in
that it
constitutes an inherited propensity to actual sin for
which no one
is accountable until its divinely provided remedy
is neglected
or rejected.
5.3.
We
believe that actual or personal sin is a voluntary
violation of
a known law of God by a morally responsible
person. It is
therefore not to be confused with involuntary
and
inescapable shortcomings, infirmities, faults, mistakes,
failures, or
other deviations from a standard of perfect conduct
that are the
residual effects of the Fall. However, such
innocent
effects do not include attitudes or responses contrary
to the spirit
of Christ, which may properly be called
sins of the
spirit. We believe that personal sin is primarily
and
essentially a violation of the law of love; and that in
relation to Christ sin may be defined as unbelief.
(Original
sin: Genesis 3; 6:5; Job 15:14; Psalm 51:5; Jeremiah
17:9-10; Mark 7:21-23; Romans 1:18-25; 5:12-14; 7:1—8:9; 1
Corinthians 3:1-4; Galatians 5:16-25; 1 John 1:7-8 Personal
sin: Matthew 22:36-40 {with 1 John 3:4}; John 8:34-36;
16:8-9; Romans 3:23; 6:15-23; 8:18-24; 14:23; 1 John
1:9—2:4; 3:7-10)
VI. Atonement
6.
We
believe that Jesus Christ, by His sufferings, by the
shedding of
His own blood, and by His death on the Cross,
made a full
atonement for all human sin, and that this
Atonement is
the only ground of salvation, and that it is sufficient for
every individual of Adam’s race. The Atonement is
graciously
efficacious for the salvation of the irresponsible
and for the
children in innocency but is efficacious for the
salvation of
those who reach the age of responsibility only
when they
repent and believe.
(Isaiah
53:5-6, 11; Mark 10:45; Luke 24:46-48; John 1:29; 3:14-17;
Acts 4:10-12; Romans 3:21-26; 4:17-25; 5:6-21; 1 Corinthians
6:20; 2 Corinthians 5:14-21; Galatians 1:3-4; 3:13-14;
Colossians 1:19-23; 1 Timothy 2:3-6; Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews
2:9; 9:11-14; 13:12; 1 Peter 1:18-21; 2:19-25; 1 John 2:1-2)
VII.
Prevenient Grace
7.
We
believe that the human race’s creation in Godlikeness
included
ability to choose between right and wrong,
and that thus
human beings were made morally responsible;
that through
the fall of Adam they became depraved so
that they
cannot now turn and prepare themselves by their
own natural
strength and works to faith and calling upon
God. But we
also believe that the grace of God through Jesus
Christ is
freely bestowed upon all people, enabling all
who will to
turn from sin to righteousness, believe on Jesus
Christ for
pardon and cleansing from sin, and follow good
works
pleasing and acceptable in His sight.
We believe
that all persons, though in the possession of
the
experience of regeneration and entire sanctification,
may fall from
grace and apostatize and, unless they repent
of their
sins, be hopelessly and eternally lost.
(Godlikeness and moral responsibility: Genesis 1:26-27;
2:16-17; Deuteronomy 28:1-2; 30:19; Joshua 24:15; Psalm
8:3-5; Isaiah 1:8-10; Jeremiah 31:29-30; Ezekiel 18:1-4;
Micah 6:8; Romans 1:19-20; 2:1-16; 14:7-12; Galatians 6:7-8
Natural inability: Job 14:4; 15:14; Psalms 14:1-4; 51:5;
John 3:6a; Romans 3:10-12; 5:12-14, 20a;
7:14-25 Free grace and works of faith: Ezekiel 18:25-26;
John 1:12-13; 3:6b; Acts 5:31; Romans 5:6-8, 18;
6:15-16, 23; 10:6-8; 11:22; 1 Corinthians 2:9-14; 10:1-12; 2
Corinthians 5:18-19; Galatians 5:6; Ephesians 2:8-10;
Philippians 2:12-13; Colossians 1:21-23; 2 Timothy 4:10a;
Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews 2:1-3; 3:12-15; 6:4-6; 10:26-31;
James 2:18-22; 2 Peter 1:10-11; 2:20-22)
VIII.
Repentance
8.
We
believe that repentance, which is a sincere and thorough
change of the
mind in regard to sin, involving a sense
of personal
guilt and a voluntary turning away from sin, is
demanded of
all who have by act or purpose become sinners
against God.
The Spirit of God gives to all who will repent
the gracious
help of penitence of heart and hope of mercy,
that they may
believe unto pardon and spiritual life.
(2
Chronicles 7:14; Psalms 32:5-6; 51:1-17; Isaiah 55:6-7;
Jeremiah 3:12-14; Ezekiel 18:30-32; 33:14-16; Mark 1:14-15;
Luke 3:1-14; 13:1-5; 18:9-14; Acts 2:38; 3:19; 5:31;
17:30-31; 26:16-18; Romans 2:4; 2 Corinthians 7:8-11; 1
Thessalonians 1:9; 2 Peter 3:9)
IX.
Justification, Regeneration, and Adoption
9.
We
believe that justification is the gracious and judicial
act of God by
which He grants full pardon of all guilt and
complete
release from the penalty of sins committed, and acceptance
as righteous, to all who believe on Jesus Christ and
receive Him
as Lord and Savior.
10.
We
believe that regeneration, or the new birth, is that
gracious work
of God whereby the moral nature of the repentant believer is
spiritually quickened and given a distinctively spiritual
life, capable of faith, love, and obedience.
11.
We
believe that adoption is that gracious act of God by
which the
justified and regenerated believer is constituted a
son of God.
12.
We
believe that justification, regeneration, and adoption
are
simultaneous in the experience of seekers after God
and are
obtained upon the condition of faith, preceded by
repentance; and that to this work and state of grace the
Holy
Spirit bears
witness.
(Luke
18:14; John 1:12-13; 3:3-8; 5:24; Acts 13:39; Romans 1:17;
3:21-26, 28; 4:5-9, 17-25; 5:1, 16-19; 6:4; 7:6; 8:1, 15-17;
1 Corinthians 1:30; 6:11; 2 Corinthians 5:17-21; Galatians
2:16-21; 3:1-14, 26; 4:4-7; Ephesians 1:6-7; 2:1, 4-5;
Philippians 3:3-9; Colossians 2:13; Titus 3:4-7; 1 Peter
1:23; 1 John 1:9; 3:1-2, 9; 4:7; 5:1, 9-13, 18)
X. Entire
Sanctification
13.
We
believe that entire sanctification is that act of God,
subsequent to
regeneration, by which believers are made
free from
original sin, or depravity, and brought into a state
of entire
devotement to God, and the holy obedience of love
made perfect.
It is wrought by the baptism with the Holy Spirit, and
comprehends in one experience the cleansing of the heart
from sin and
the abiding, indwelling presence of the Holy
Spirit,
empowering the believer for life and service. Entire
sanctification is provided by the blood of Jesus, is 34
CHURCH CONSTITUTION wrought instantaneously by faith,
preceded by entire consecration; and to this work and state
of grace the Holy Spirit bears witness. This experience is
also known by various terms representing its different
phases, such as “Christian perfection,” “perfect love,”
“heart purity,” “the baptism with the Holy Spirit,” “the
fullness of the blessing,” and “Christian holiness.”
14.
We
believe that there is a marked distinction between
a pure heart
and a mature character. The former is obtained
in an
instant, the result of entire sanctification; the latter is
the result of
growth in grace. We believe that the grace of entire
sanctification includes the impulse to grow in grace.
However, this impulse must be consciously nurtured, and
careful attention given to the requisites and processes of
spiritual development and improvement in Christlikeness of
character and personality.Without such purposeful endeavor,
one’s witness may be impaired and the grace itself
frustrated and ultimately lost.
(Jeremiah
31:31-34; Ezekiel 36:25-27; Malachi 3:2-3; Matthew 3:11-12;
Luke 3:16-17; John 7:37-39; 14:15-23; 17:6-20; Acts 1:5;
2:1-4; 15:8-9; Romans 6:11-13, 19; 8:1-4, 8-14; 12:1-2; 2
Corinthians 6:14—7:1; Galatians 2:20; 5:16-25; Ephesians
3:14-21; 5:17-18, 25-27; Philippians 3:10-15; Colossians
3:1-17; 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24; Hebrews 4:9-11; 10:10-17;
12:1-2; 13:12; 1 John 1:7, 9) (“Christian perfection,”
“perfect love”: Deuteronomy 30:6; Matthew 5:43-48; 22:37-40;
Romans 12:9-21; 13:8-10; 1 Corinthians 13; Philippians
3:10-15; Hebrews 6:1; 1 John 4:17-18 “Heart purity”: Matthew
5:8; Acts 15:8-9; 1 Peter 1:22; 1 John 3:3 “Baptism with the
Holy Spirit”: Jeremiah 31:31-34; Ezekiel 36:25-27; Malachi
3:2-3; Matthew 3:11-12; Luke 3:16-17; Acts 1:5; 2:1-4;
15:8-9 “Fullness of the blessing”: Romans 15:29 “Christian
holiness”: Matthew 5:1—7:29; John 15:1-11; Romans 12:1—15:3;
2 Corinthians 7:1; Ephesians 4:17—5:20; Philippians 1:9-11;
3:12-15; Colossians 2:20—3:17; 1 Thessalonians 3:13; 4:7-8;
5:23; 2 Timothy 2:19-22; Hebrews 10:19-25; 12:14; 13:20-21;
1 Peter 1:15-16; 2 Peter 1:1-11; 3:18; Jude 20-21)
XI. The
Church
15.
We
believe in the Church, the community that confesses
Jesus Christ
as Lord, the covenant people of God made
new in
Christ, the Body of Christ called together by the
Holy Spirit
through the Word. God calls the Church to express its life
in the unity and fellowship of the Spirit; in worship
through the preaching of the Word, observance of the
sacraments, and ministry in His name; by obedience to Christ
and mutual accountability. The mission of the Church in the
world is to continue the redemptive work of Christ in the
power of the Spirit through holy living, evangelism,
discipleship, and service. The Church is a historical
reality, which organizes itself in culturally conditioned
forms; exists both as local congregations and as a universal
body; sets apart persons called of God for specific
ministries. God calls the Church to live under His rule in
anticipation of the consummation at the coming of our Lord
Jesus Christ.
(Exodus
19:3; Jeremiah 31:33; Matthew 8:11; 10:7; 16:13-19, 24;
18:15-20; 28:19-20; John 17:14-26; 20:21-23; Acts 1:7-8;
2:32-47; 6:1-2; 13:1; 14:23; Romans 2:28-29; 4:16; 10:9-15;
11:13-32; 12:1-8; 15:1-3; 1 Corinthians 3:5-9; 7:17; 11:1,
17-33; 12:3, 12-31; 14:26-40; 2 Corinthians 5:11—6:1;
Galatians 5:6, 13-14; 6:1-5, 15; Ephesians 4:1-17; 5:25-27;
Philippians 2:1-16; 1 Thessalonians 4:1-12; 1 Timothy 4:13;
Hebrews 10:19-25; 1 Peter 1:1-2, 13; 2:4-12, 21; 4:1-2,
10-11; 1 John 4:17; Jude 24; Revelation 5:9-10)
XII. Baptism
16.
We
believe that Christian baptism, commanded by our
Lord, is a
sacrament signifying acceptance of the benefits of
the atonement
of Jesus Christ, to be administered to believers
and
declarative of their faith in Jesus Christ as their
Savior, and
full purpose of obedience in holiness and righteousness.
Baptism being a symbol of the new covenant, young children
may be baptized, upon request of parents or guardians who
shall give assurance for them of necessary Christian
training. Baptism may be administered by sprinkling,
pouring, or immersion, according to the choice of the
applicant.
(Matthew
3:1-7; 28:16-20; Acts 2:37-41; 8:35-39; 10:44-48; 16:29-34;
19:1-6; Romans 6:3-4; Galatians 3:26-28; Colossians 2:12; 1
Peter 3:18-22)
XIII. The
Lord’s Supper
17.
We
believe that the Memorial and Communion Supper
instituted by
our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is essentially
a New
Testament sacrament, declarative of His sacrificial
death,
through the merits of which believers have life and
salvation and
promise of all spiritual blessings in Christ. It
is
distinctively for those who are prepared for reverent
appreciation of its significance, and by it they show forth
the
Lord’s death
till He come again. It being the Communion
feast, only
those who have faith in Christ and love for the
saints should
be called to participate therein.
(Exodus
12:1-14; Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:17-20;
John 6:28-58; 1 Corinthians 10:14-21; 11:23-32)
XIV. Divine
Healing
18.
We
believe in the Bible doctrine of divine healing and
urge our
people to seek to offer the prayer of faith for the
healing of
the sick. We also believe God heals through the
means of
medical science.
(2 Kings
5:1-19; Psalm 103:1-5; Matthew 4:23-24; 9:18-35; John
4:46-54; Acts 5:12-16; 9:32-42; 14:8-15; 1 Corinthians
12:4-11; 2 Corinthians 12:7-10; James 5:13-16)
XV. Second
Coming of Christ
19.
We
believe that the Lord Jesus Christ will come again;
that we who
are alive at His coming shall not precede them
that are
asleep in Christ Jesus; but that, if we are abiding in
Him, we shall
be caught up with the risen saints to meet the
Lord in the
air, so that we shall ever be with the Lord.
(Matthew
25:31-46; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Philippians 3:20-21; 1
Thessalonians 4:13-18; Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews 9:26-28; 2
Peter 3:3-15; Revelation 1:7-8; 22:7-20)
XVI.
Resurrection, Judgment, and Destiny
20.
We
believe in the resurrection of the dead, that the
bodies both
of the just and of the unjust shall be raised to
life and
united with their spirits—“they that have done
good, unto
the resurrection of life; and they that have done
evil, unto
the resurrection of damnation.”
21.
We
believe in future judgment in which every person
shall appear
before God to be judged according to his or her
deeds in this
life.
22.
We
believe that glorious and everlasting life is assured
to all who
savingly believe in, and obediently follow, Jesus
Christ our
Lord; and that the finally impenitent shall suffer
eternally in
hell.
(Genesis
18:25; 1 Samuel 2:10; Psalm 50:6; Isaiah 26:19; Daniel
12:2-3; Matthew 25:31-46; Mark 9:43-48; Luke 16:19-31;
20:27-38; John 3:16-18; 5:25-29; 11:21-27; Acts 17:30-31;
Romans 2:1-16; 14:7-12; 1 Corinthians 15:12-58; 2 Corinthians 5:10; 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10; Revelation
20:11-15;
22:1-15)